This hole is known as a fistula, and it is installed in a cow through surgery.
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Researchers at Agroscope, in Grangeneuve, Switzerland are opening an eight-inch hole, known as a cannula, on the flanks of 14 cows so they can monitor their digestion
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US Farmers Are Making These Giant Holes in Their Cows. The Reason? Weird Yet Helpful
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Why do American farmers make holes in the stomach of cows? - Quora
Why holes are made in a cows stomach?
The American Farmer Is Making A Deep Hole In The Cow's Body. But Not Harming It - Agriculture - Nigeria
Farmers In Switzerland Drilling Holes In The Stomachs Of Cows For Strange Reasons, Farmers In Switzerland Drilling Holes In The Stomachs Of Cows For Strange Reasons
WTF? Scientists Cutting Permanent Holes Into Live Cows - Mercy For Animals